As a Muslim, whether you’re fasting in Ramadan or during any other month, you must clearly understand the things that make a fast invalid and its consequences.
In this article, we’ll discuss the fundamental rules of what breaks a fast in Islam and share the most frequently occurring scenarios in Ramadan where a person invalidates their fast.
Things You Cannot Do While Fasting In Ramadan
To understand what breaks a fast in Islam, you must carefully look at the definition of fasting.
Fasting in or outside Ramadan is the act of abstaining from eating, drinking, and having halal (and of course haram) sexual relations from dawn till dusk.
So anything that invalidates this rule, breaks your fast.
It’s that simple.
However, there are numerous scenarios where it isn’t clear whether this rule is violated.
This is why it’s critical to consult with expert Ulama and scholars for specific scenarios and follow their guidance.
The List Of Things That Break Your Fast In Islam
Here’s the list of the most common reasons that break your fast in Ramadan. Remember, the consequences and penalties for each of these reasons are different.
For some violations, it is enough to keep a Qaza fast. But for the more severe violations, a Muslim is required to fast for 60 consecutive days.
So, again, make sure you consult an expert scholar to discuss your scenario.
Let’s look at the list of things that break your fast (Source)
- Intentionally eating anything
- Intentionally drinking anything
- Having sexual intercourse
- Masturbating
- Intentionally vomiting
- Smoking
- Using an inhaler
- Menstruation
Things That Do Not Break Your Ramadan Fast But Make It Makrooh
Let’s now look at the list of things that do not invalidate your fast but make it Makrooh (damage it). (Source)
- Brushing your teeth using toothpaste during fasting makes it Makrooh. But if you swallow it (even unintentionally) it breaks your fast.
- Kissing or cuddling with your spouse passionately with the risk of indulging in sexual intercourse makes your fast Makrooh.
- Doing any act with your spouse that results in sexual arousal.
- Committing any Major Sin (Kabeera) intentionally (other than the ones that invalidate your fast).
- Getting an injection or drip to get energy.
- Intentionally swallowing your saliva to fight thirst.
For specific details of every scenario, please consult with an expert Islamic scholar.
Here are some of the most common questions people ask about things that can break your fast. Click on any topic from the list to find the answer.
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